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南朝鲜的发展被证明是当今世界上最迅速、持续时间最长的.尽管它自然资源贫乏并拥有高额的防务开支,但一系列5年计划的成功实施却使其从一个农业国家转变为新兴工业国家.潜在条件和发展战略南朝鲜自然资源贫乏,食品自给率也从1961年的90.8%降为1983年的48.9%.人均耕地少于0.212英亩(日本为0.256英亩,美国为6.796英亩).事实上南朝鲜的食品不可能自给,即使通过农业技术革新来提高农业生产率也不行.国家自然资源包括铁、铝、镍、铜、木材等都要依靠进口.南朝鲜是一个小国而且人口膨胀,
South Korea’s development proved to be the fastest and longest-lasting in the world, and despite its natural resource base and high defense expenditures, the successful implementation of a series of five-year plans turned it from an agrarian nation into Emerging industrialized countries Potential conditions and development strategies South Korea is poor in natural resources and its food self-sufficiency rate dropped from 90.8% in 1961 to 48.9% in 1983. Per capita arable land is less than 0.212 acres (0.256 acres in Japan and 6.796 acres in the United States) In fact, food in South Korea can not be made self-sustaining, even if agricultural productivity is boosted through technological innovations in agriculture, and the country’s natural resources depend on imports, including iron, aluminum, nickel, copper and timber, etc. South Korea is a small country with an expanding population ,