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根据前人对供应网络治理策略的研究,供应网络治理策略可以归纳为以日本企业为代表的封闭式的治理策略和以美国企业为代表的开放式的治理策略2种类型。通过建立委托代理模型对2种供应网络治理策略条件下购买方的期望效用进行了比较分析,研究结果表明供应—购买过程中的交易成本,供应商的生产效率及购买方和供应商合作过程中的知识转移效果都决定了特定的供应网络治理策略的效率。最后指出了分析结果对我国制造企业的实践指导意义。
According to the previous research on the supply network governance strategy, the supply network governance strategy can be summarized into two types: the closed governance strategy represented by Japanese enterprises and the open governance strategy represented by American enterprises. Through the establishment of principal-agent model, the author analyzes the expected utility of the buyer under the two supply network governance strategies. The results show that the transaction costs in the supply-purchase process, the production efficiency of the supplier and the cooperation between the buyer and the supplier The knowledge transfer effect determines the efficiency of a particular supply network governance strategy. Finally, it points out the practical guidance of the analysis results to the manufacturing enterprises in our country.