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中国古代建筑形式多样,种类繁多,结构复杂,作为东方独立的建筑系统一直都未曾改变,从之前新旧石器时代的穴居的原始简陋的建筑方式,逐渐拥有了自己的建筑文化和特色,以木架式为承重结构而非墙体,木结构体系的优点很多:如围护结构与支撑结构相分离,抗震性能较高;取材方便,施工速度快等等。同时木结构也有很多缺点:易遭受火灾,白蚁侵蚀,雨水腐蚀,相比砖石建筑维持时间不长;成材的木料由于施工量的增加而紧缺;梁架体系较难实现复杂的建筑空间等。不过,中国古代建筑中也有少量砖石建筑,如《史记索隐》中称:“石室金匮,皆为国家藏书之处。”;如《水经注》中有多处记载,《渭水篇》:“磻溪旁有一石室,盖太公所居也”。砖石结构多用于塔式建筑。经历了宋代、元代、明代、清代、等个个朝代的更迭,建筑形式逐渐成熟,建筑的形式之美大体上差异不大,但在一些细节之上却有着不小的差距。
Ancient Chinese architectural forms varied, diverse, complex structure, as the East independent building system has not changed, from the Neolithic cave before the original primitive architectural style, and gradually have their own architectural culture and characteristics of the wooden stand For the load-bearing structure rather than the wall, wooden structure system has many advantages: If the envelope and supporting structure structure separation, higher seismic performance; easy access, construction speed and so on. At the same time, there are many shortcomings of wood structure: easy to suffer fire, termite erosion, rain erosion, compared to masonry building maintenance time is not long; timber lumber due to the construction volume of the shortage; beam system more difficult to achieve complex building space. However, there are also a few brick-and-mortar buildings in ancient Chinese architecture, such as “Shishi Suo Yin” which states: “The golden chamber of the stone chamber is all the national collection of books.” “There are many records in Shuishijing Note, Wei water chapter ”: “ There is a stone chamber near the creek, cover too dignitaries also ”. Masonry structures are mostly used in tower buildings. Experienced the Song Dynasty, the Yuan Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty, the Qing Dynasty, and other dynasties change, the architectural form is gradually maturing, the architectural form of the United States is generally not very different, but in some details there is not a small gap.