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我国自20世纪80年代开始实施计划生育政策后,随着计划生育政策的不断深入,造成了失独老人养老困境的出现,并且随着我国经济和社区的不断发展,我国社区失独老人数量不断增加,同时社区失独老人也面临着养老困境。我国目前有关社区失独老人的社会保障方面的政策和制度不够完善。作为一名高校社会工作学生,本研究主要基于个案社会工作的专业方法,结合社会实践,从多层面探索个案社会工作介入社区失独老人面临的养老问题的途径,充分发挥政府、社会组织、社区等多方力量,在完善有关社区失独老人的社会保障制度上,构建长效帮扶机制,建立互助平台构建适合社区失独老人养老模式的方面帮助解决失独老人面临的困境,重新建立社区失独老人的生活,从而促进社区失独老人能够安享晚年。
With the implementation of the family planning policy in the 1980s in our country, with the continuous deepening of family planning policy, the emergence of pensions for the elderly who have lost their lives has been caused. With the constant development of economy and community in our country, Increase, at the same time, the elderly in the community are also faced with the old-age plight. At present, China’s policies and systems on social security for the elderly who have lost their communities in the community are not perfect. As a social work student in colleges and universities, this research, based on the professional methods of case social work, combined with social practice, explores the ways in which individual social work is involved in the issue of pension for the elderly who are inaccessible to the community from a multi-level perspective, giving full play to the role of the government, social organizations and communities And other forces to improve the social security system for the elderly who have lost their seniors, build long-term help mechanisms, establish mutual help platform to build community-oriented old-age pension models to help solve the plight of the elderly who have lost their lives and re-establish community loss The life of the elderly alone, so as to promote the community to lose their seniors can enjoy their old age.