“寻根文学”从文化的角度走进文学,改变了过去政治道德意识对文学去单一的规约状况,大胆地质疑社会历史发展的进步神话,反抗现代机械的进步观,解构了小说结构传统因果思维模式的正统性,体现了与传统完全不一样的思维模式与审美经验。它力图解构内在的文学体制的规约,却最终导致了对自身的解构。基于此,本文对“寻根文学”的后现代性进行了述评:即反正统、反权威中心主义的态度;在对待现代性的态度上,质疑现代简单的进步观念,反启蒙立场,提倡平民精神以及简单历史进化论的遗弃与原生态的展示和人的非主体性。 “Root-seeking literature ” from the cultural point of view into the literature, changed the political and moral awareness of literature to a single statute of the status quo, boldly questioned the development of social and historical progress of the myth, to resist the progress of modern machinery, deconstruction of the structure of the novel tradition The orthodoxy of causal thinking mode embodies the totally different thinking mode and aesthetic experience from the traditional one. It seeks to deconstruct the statute of the inner literary system, but it eventually leads to the deconstruction of itself. Based on this, the paper reviews the postmodernity of “Root-Seeking Literature”: the anti-orthodox and anti-authoritarian-centric attitude; in the attitude of treating modernity, this article questions the modern simple concept of progress, The spirit of the common people and the abandonment of simple historical evolution and the demonstration of primitive ecology and the non-subjectivity of human beings.