2005年,中国在FTA领域的突飞猛进引人关注。在WTO多哈谈判步履维艰的背景下,包括中国在内的很多成员,谋求贸易自由化的区域主义动向都呈现出了强劲的势头。如何摆正区域主义和WTO体制的关系,不仅是中国,也是世界各成员共同面对的巨大挑战。说到底,最大的问题就是：国际贸易自由化的制度该以何种方式建立?作为具有重要影响力的全球第三大贸易国,中国FTA战略的走向,不仅会直接关系到大国和平崛起道路与互利共赢开放战略的实现,还将深刻影响区域及世界贸易格局的 In 2005, China’s rapid development in the field of FTA attracted attention. Against the backdrop of the difficult WTO Doha negotiations, many members including China and the trend toward regionalism in seeking trade liberalization have shown a strong momentum. How to square the relationship between regionalism and the WTO system is not only a huge challenge that China and all other members of the world face together. After all, the biggest question is: How should the system of international trade liberalization be established? As the world’s third largest trading nation with an important influence, the trend of China’s FTA strategy will not only be directly related to the path of peaceful rise of great powers The realization of an open and mutually beneficial win-win strategy will also profoundly affect the regional and world trade pattern