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黑龙江省是国家的老工业基地,国有企业数量多,比重大,为国家和省的经济建设和社会发展做出过突出的贡献。但是,随着社会主义市场经济体制的建立和完善,全省国有经济结构性失调的矛盾和问题日益突出,国有经济布局分散,产业结构不合理,而且危困行业较多、亏损面大,严重制约了全省国有经济的发展。近年来,省委、省政府一直把国有经济结构调整当作全省经济工作的重中之重来抓。省财政部门认真贯彻落实省委、省政府关于“调整国有经济布局,构建具有黑龙江省特色的优势经济新格局”的战略部署,按照建立政府公共财政框架的要求,坚持有进有退、有所为有所不为的原则,从黑龙江的实际情况出发,在财政资金非常紧张的情况下,注意调整优化支出结构,充分发挥财政政策和财政资金的导向作用,积极支持全省国有经济结构调整,使全省国有经济呈现了快速增长的良好态势。我们的主要做法是:
Heilongjiang Province is an old industrial base of the country with a large number of state-owned enterprises and a large proportion, making outstanding contributions to the economic construction and social development of the country and the province. However, with the establishment and perfection of the socialist market economic system, the contradictions and problems in the structural imbalances of the state-owned economy in the province have become increasingly prominent. The state-owned economy has been in a scattered layout with an irrational industrial structure. There are also many industries in crisis, with large losses and serious losses Restricted the development of the state-owned economy in the province. In recent years, the provincial party committee and the provincial government have always taken the readjustment of the state-owned economy as the most important task in the province’s economic work. The provincial finance department conscientiously implemented the strategic plans of the provincial party committee and the provincial government on “adjusting the layout of the state-owned economy and building a new economic structure featuring the advantages of Heilongjiang Province”. According to the requirements of establishing a public fiscal framework for the government, In the light of the actual situation in Heilongjiang and under the very tight fiscal funds, it is necessary to pay attention to adjusting and optimizing the structure of expenditures, give full play to the guiding role of fiscal policies and financial funds, and actively support the readjustment of the state-owned economy in the province. So that the province’s state-owned economy has shown a good momentum of rapid growth. Our main approach is: