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沈从文在他湘西小说的写作中叙述了大量的边地民俗。沈从文并不是单纯地对涉及到的民俗做简单的描摹再现,而是在遵从自我乡土小说写作美学意图和叙事意识的基础之上,对这些民俗进行的主动叙事建构。这种叙事建构大致表现出了三个特定的内容向度:人物活动或情节展开的环境和背景;小说情节的有机构成,铺摆或推动小说情节的演进;意象化,承载特定的意蕴。
Shen Congwen described a large number of folk customs in the western Hunan novels. Shen Congwen does not simply describe and reproduce the folklore involved, but constructs the active narration of these folklore on the basis of complying with the aesthetic intention and narrative consciousness of his own native novel writing. This kind of narrative construction generally shows three specific dimensions of content: the environment and background in which people’s activities or plots unfold; the organic composition of the plot’s plot; the evolution of the plot or the promotion of the plot; and the imagination and bearing specific implications.