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碘缺乏的危害不单纯是一个病的问题,而是广泛而复杂的公共卫生问题,是一个关系到提高民族素质和发展社会经济的大问题。碘缺乏病的防治不仅是控制和治疗地方性甲状腺肿(地甲肿)和地克病,更重要的是提高病区的人口素质,解放大批的生产力,促进病区社会、经济文化的发展。碘缺乏病的考评长期停留于地甲肿患病率、7～14岁儿童甲状腺肿大率和不再有新的克汀病儿出生等项指标方面,而对于防治碘缺乏所取得的巨大社会经济效益和对人口身体素质和文化素质的影响没有综合报导。为研究防治碘缺乏病的投入与产出并对投放的防治费用和取得的巨大社会经济效益进行科学评价,完善碘缺乏病防治,合理利用资源,我们于1991年对鲁山县三十多年的防治工作进行综合效益评估,报告如下:
The harm of iodine deficiency is not merely a disease problem, but an extensive and complex public health problem, which is a major issue related to improving national quality and developing social economy. Prevention and treatment of Iodine Deficiency Disorder is not only to control and treat endemic goiter and Dick’s disease, but more important is to improve the population quality of the ward, liberate a large number of productivity and promote the social, economic and cultural development of Ward. Assessment of Iodine Deficiency Disorder Long-term stay in the prevalence of gonorrhea, goiter in children 7 to 14 years of age and no longer a new cretinism was born and other indicators, and for the prevention and treatment of iodine deficiency made great society The economic benefits and the impact on the physical and cultural qualities of the population are not comprehensively reported. In order to study the input and output of prevention and treatment of iodine deficiency disorders and to conduct a scientific evaluation of the prevention and treatment costs and the enormous socio-economic benefits that have been put into operation, improve the prevention and treatment of iodine deficiency disorders and make rational use of resources. In 1991, Comprehensive prevention and control of the effectiveness of the assessment, the report is as follows: