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一山戎“病燕”以及齐桓公北伐山戎,不只是燕国历史上的一件大事,同时也是周代社会中周人政权和边地民族之间矛盾斗争的重要组成部分,因此古代史籍多有记载。较早的资料见于《史记·匈奴列传》,其云:“是后(指周平王东迁)六十有五年,而山戎越燕而伐齐,齐釐公与战于齐郊。其后四十有四年,而山戎伐燕,燕告急于齐,齐桓公北伐山戎,山戎走。”这里记载了山戎在春秋前期的二次活动。第一次“伐齐”活动亦见于《左传》桓公六年(公元前706年)的记载:“北戎伐齐,
This is not only a major event in the history of the Yan State, but it is also an important part of the struggle between the people of the Zhou Dynasty and the ethnic groups on the border in the Zhou dynasty. Therefore, Ancient history more records. The earlier data are found in the ”Biography of the Historian Hun“, which states: ”After“ (referring to Zhou Ping Wang Dongqian) sixty-five years, while the mountain and the more Yan and Qi, Qi Li Gong and war in the homogeneous suburbs. Forty four years, and the mountain Rong Yan, Yan anxious in Qi, Qi Huan Gong Northern Expedition, Shan Rong go. ”Here recorded in the spring and autumn Shanrong secondary activities. The first “cutting Qi” activities are also found in “Zuo Zhuan” Huan six years (706 BC) records: "Northern Rong Rui Qi,