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当前及今后一段时期是我国油气需求稳定快速增长期。发展油气产业,不断开拓新领域是保障我国能源安全的重要手段。我国是海洋大国,海洋油气资源基础雄厚,但产业化水平不高,发展相对滞后。向海洋进军,积极开发海洋油气资源是国家石油公司的重要历史使命。海洋油气勘探开发风险较大,由于受到技术以及经济环境的制约,加强对外合作,广泛吸引外资加盟成为我国海洋油气产业持续健康发展的现实选择。放开海洋石油对外合作专营权,适度引入竞争机制,是我国海洋油气产业发展的制度保障。
The current and future period is the period of steady and rapid growth of oil and gas demand in our country. Developing oil and gas industries and constantly opening up new fields are important means of ensuring China’s energy security. As a big marine country, our country has a solid foundation for marine oil and gas resources, but its industrialization level is not high and its development lags behind. It is an important historical mission of the national petroleum company to march into the oceans and actively develop offshore oil and gas resources. As offshore oil and gas exploration and development are more risky, due to the constraints of technology and economic environment, strengthening foreign cooperation and attracting foreign investment extensively have become the realistic choices for the sustained and healthy development of China’s offshore oil and gas industry. Letting go of Offshore Oil Cooperative Franchise and introducing a proper degree of competition mechanism is the institutional guarantee for the development of China’s offshore oil and gas industry.