根据2000年全国第四次结核病流行病学抽样调查显示,我国的结核病疫情仍然十分严重,此间全国涂阳肺结核患病率为122/10万,活动性肺结核患病率为367/10万[I]。为了有效控制结核病的传染源,我国卫生部组织开展了一项针对结核病人的专项经费、专项治疗方案的世界银行贷款结核病控制 According to the fourth national epidemiological survey of tuberculosis in 2000, the epidemic of tuberculosis in China is still very serious. The prevalence of smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis in the whole country is 122 / 100,000 and the prevalence of active tuberculosis is 367 / 100,000 [I ]. In order to effectively control the source of TB infection, the Ministry of Health of our country organized a special fund for TB patients and a special treatment program for World Bank loans to TB control