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目的探讨江门市居民主要死亡原因,为制定防治对策提供科学依据。方法对2008年江门市居民死亡报告进行统计分析,计算死亡率、死因顺位、构成比等指标。结果 2008年江门市户籍居民报告死亡23 734例,死亡率为701.33/10万,男性死亡率高于女性,死因顺位前十位依次为循环系统疾病、肿瘤、衰老、呼吸系统疾病、损伤和中毒、消化系统疾病、诊断不明、内分泌、营养和代谢疾病、传染病和寄生虫病、泌尿系统疾病,不同性别及不同年龄组人群死因顺位不相同。结论循环系统疾病、肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病、损伤和中毒等疾病已成为我市居民的主要死因,今后疾病防治工作的重点在于进一步健全社区卫生服务,加强慢性非传染性疾病的防治力度,开展伤害监测。
Objective To explore the main causes of death of residents in Jiangmen City and provide scientific basis for making prevention and control measures. Methods A statistical analysis was made on the death of residents in Jiangmen in 2008, and the mortality, the cause of death and the composition ratio were calculated. Results In 2008, there were 23 734 deaths reported by registered permanent residents in Jiangmen City with a mortality rate of 701.33 / lakh. The male mortality rate was higher than that of females. The top ten causes of death causes were circulatory diseases, tumors, aging, respiratory diseases, injuries and Infection, digestive diseases, diagnoses unknown, endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases, infectious diseases and parasitic diseases, urinary system diseases, different gender and age groups cause the same order of cause of death. Conclusion The diseases of the circulatory system, cancer, respiratory diseases, injuries and poisoning have become the main cause of death of residents in our city. In the future, the focus of disease prevention and control is to further improve community health services, strengthen prevention and treatment of chronic non-communicable diseases, and carry out injuries monitor.