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目的探讨边远艰苦地区导弹、雷达部队官兵心理健康状况,为心理健康教育和心理疏导工作提供参考依据。方法用90项症状清单(Sym ptom Check list 90,SCL-90)对某军区空军25个边远艰苦地区导弹、雷达部队官兵共686人进行心理健康状态评估,并分析影响因素和解决办法。结果 SCL-90各因子中,躯体化(t=2.608,P<0.01)、焦虑(t=2.877,P<0.01)、敌对(t=3.157,P<0.01)、偏执(t=2.002,P<0.05)、精神病(t=4.421,P<0.001)和阳性数(t=6.298,P<0.001)水平均显著高于全国常模;人际关系(t=-2.169,P<0.05)、抑郁(t=2.608,P<0.01)显著低于全国常模,其余因子水平无显著性差异。结论边远艰苦地区导弹、雷达部队官兵易存在躯体化、焦虑、敌对、偏执、精神病性等问题,需加强心理健康教育及心理疏导。
Objective To explore the mental health of missile and radar units in remote and difficult areas and to provide reference for mental health education and psychological counseling. Methods Symptom list (Sym ptom Check list 90, SCL-90) was used to evaluate the mental health of 686 officers and soldiers of 25 airfields in the Armed Forces Air Force in remote and arduous areas. The influencing factors and solutions were analyzed. Results There was no significant difference in the SCL-90 scores between somatic (t = 2.608, P <0.01), anxiety (t = 2.877, P <0.01) 0.05). The levels of psychosis (t = 4.421, P <0.001) and positive numbers (t = 6.298, P <0.001) were all significantly higher than those in the national norm. The interpersonal relationship (t = -2.169, = 2.608, P <0.01) was significantly lower than the national norm, the remaining factors were no significant differences. CONCLUSIONS Missiles and radar units in remote and difficult areas are experiencing the problems of somatization, anxiety, hostility, paranoia and psychosis. Mental health education and psychological counseling should be strengthened.