近二、三十年以来,整个世界都在经历着巨大的变革。改革促进发展,发展又反过来要求更深层次的改革。这种往复式的“改革-发展-改革”模式,已经成为一种新时代趋势,各个国家发展的共同特征是这样,教育事业也不例外。从教育改革的角度看,在这场变革过程中,包括工业国家在内的许多国家的教育,已经或正在实施由公共服务品向市场交易品的转变,这就是教育产业化时尚流行趋势。如果留意一下全球教育市场化的进程,我们不难发现,市场化既是当代社会赖以支撑新的政治经济轴心,更是教育改革过程的基础重心。在教育经济理论上,西方学者甚至提 Nearly two or three decades ago, the entire world is undergoing tremendous changes. Reform, development and development in turn demand deeper reforms. This reciprocal “reform-development-reform” model has become a new trend in the times. The common development characteristic of all countries is that education is no exception. From the perspective of education reform, in this process of reform, education in many countries, including industrialized countries, has or is in the process of transforming from public service goods to market trades. This is the fashion trend of education industrialization. If we look at the marketization of global education, we can easily find that marketization is not only the basis for contemporary society to support the new political and economic axis, but also the basis of the education reform process. In the educational economy theory, Western scholars even mention