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近年来,日本新的农业基本法及其配套的法律法规既提高了农业国内支持的实际水平,又符合多边框架下的义务要求。由于科学、合理的国内支持制度安排,加上支持力度加大,日本不但提高了农产品自给率,也确保了本国粮食安全,在一定程度上弥补了农业资源禀赋的“先天性”不足。其经验对我国农业国内支持制度的调整具有重要启示意义。
In recent years, Japan’s new Basic Law on Agriculture and its supporting laws and regulations have not only raised the actual level of domestic support for agriculture but also meet the obligations under the multilateral framework. As a result of scientific and reasonable institutional arrangements for domestic support and increased support, Japan not only increased the self-sufficiency rate of agricultural products but also ensured its own food security, to a certain extent, made up for the “congenital deficiency” of agricultural resource endowments. Its experience has important implications for the adjustment of China’s domestic agricultural support system.