杜甫在文化史上有着不可估量的意义,其人格及诗歌也极其丰富、复杂。而苏轼作为宋代文化的代表,对前代文化的评断也是他建立和表达自己思想的方式,其中就包括对杜甫诗歌的较多论述,相关论断也是杜诗接受的重要节点。这些论述散见于诗文,除了对杜诗的直接评论,引用、化用中也包含对杜诗的理解。本文在对杜甫诗歌及苏轼思想的整体观照中,集中考察苏轼对杜诗的阐释,庶能深化对苏轼思想的理解,并对杜甫之意义做出新的审视。 Du Fu has an immeasurable significance in the cultural history. His personality and poetry are also extremely rich and complex. As a representative of the Song culture, Su Shi’s judgment of the previous generation’s culture is also a way of establishing and expressing his own thoughts. Among them, it includes more expositions on Du Fu’s poetry, and the related conclusion is also an important node accepted by Du Fu. These discourses are scattered in poetry. Apart from the direct commentary, quotation and application of Du Fu, comprehension of Du Fu is also included. In the overall contemplation of Du Fu’s poetry and Su Shi’s thought, this thesis focuses on Su Shi’s interpretation of Du Shi, Shu can deepen the understanding of Su Shi’s thought and make a new look at the significance of Du Fu.