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2011年下半年,我国将陆续发射天宫-1目标飞行器和神舟-8飞船,它们将在轨进行我国首次无人空间交会对接试验。2012年,天宫-1还将与神舟-9、10进行我国第2、第3次空间交会对接,其中神舟-9是否载人要看天宫-1和神舟-8交会对接的情况而定;神舟-10将载人,并有望搭载女航天员。目前,我国已掌握了载人航天的三大基本技术中的两项,即载人航天器的天地往返技术和空间出舱活动技术。空间交会对接是载人航天第三大基本技术,难度很大,但十分重要,所以必须突破。掌握该技术是建造、运行空间站的前提,从而可以更有效地开发宇宙资源,并能独立平等地参与国际合作。
In the second half of 2011, China will successively launch the Tiangong-1 target spacecraft and the Shenzhou-8 spacecraft, which will be on track for the first docking test of our country’s unmanned space rendezvous. In 2012, Temple of Heaven-1 will also be Shenzhou -9,10 for China’s second and third space rendezvous and docking, including whether the manned Shenzhou-9 depends on the Temple and the Shenzhou -8 rendezvous and docking may be; Shenzhou -10 will be carried, and is expected to carry female astronauts. At present, China has mastered two of the three basic technologies in manned spacecraft, namely the round-trip technology for manned spacecraft and the technology for spaceship activities. Space rendezvous and docking is the third largest manned space flight basic technology, difficult, but very important, it must be a breakthrough. Mastering this technology is the prerequisite for the construction and operation of the space station, so that the universe resources can be more effectively developed and independent and equal participation in international cooperation can be achieved.