本文从推动近代历史进程的两大事件———17世纪牛顿科学革命与18世纪末英国工业革命———出发,阐明马克思主义的自然观与历史观产生和形成的理论依据,以及以近代科学技术发展为依据的马克思主义的基本观点与基本原理,从而论证了马克思主义必将随着科学和技术的发展不断地完善、丰富与发展。 This article starts with two major events that promote the process of modern history: the Newton scientific revolution in the 17th century and the British industrial revolution at the end of the 18th century, and expounds the theoretical basis for the birth and formation of Marxist view of nature and history, Development as the basis for the basic Marxist viewpoints and basic principles, thus demonstrating that Marxism is bound to continue to improve, enrich and develop with the development of science and technology.