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近年来,毛泽东的资本主义观逐渐成为学界研究的热点问题。其中,毛泽东对资本主义的认识由利用到消灭的转变问题亦在学界产生了较大论争。仔细梳理毛泽东相关论述可以看出,毛泽东对民族资本主义的否定经过了一个持续的过程,“九月会议”是转变的起点;而建国前后中共对民族资本主义既利用又限制的政策则是这种转变的进一步发展;最后,在“三反五反”运动中,实现了毛泽东民族资本主义观的彻底转折,从之前利用民族资本主义转变为要消灭民族资本主义。
In recent years, Mao Zedong’s concept of capitalism has gradually become a hot issue in academic research. Among them, Mao Zedong’s understanding of capitalism from the use to the elimination of the problem of change also has a greater debate in academia. Carefully sort out the relevant arguments of Mao Zedong, we can see that Mao Zedong’s denial of national capitalism has undergone a continuous process. The “September Meeting” is the starting point of the change. However, before and after the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the policy of utilizing and restricting national capitalism Finally, in the “three oppositions and five oppositions” movement, Mao Zedong realized the complete turning point of the concept of national capitalism from the previous use of national capitalism to the eradication of national capitalism.