对于久居美国南方小城的福克纳来说,南方传统文化积淀下来的“自然”情结是其创作的动力,而作品中的“自然”又是其终身孜孜追求的主题。他从浪漫主义视角描写了南方自然的美丽风光,从现实主义视角透视了战后南方人对自然的疯狂掠夺所引起的担忧与恐惧,从自然主义视角警示了南方人将面临的惩罚和毁灭,体现了其回归自然的期盼。 For Faulkner, who lived in a small town in the South of the United States for a long time, the “natural” complex of the South’s traditional culture is the driving force of his creation. The “natural” in his works is also the subject of his lifelong diligently pursuing. He portrayed the natural beauty of the South from a romantic perspective and from the perspective of realism he warned of the fears and fears caused by the crazy plundering of nature by the Southerners in the postwar era. He warned the southerners of their punishment and destruction from a naturalist perspective, It reflects the expectation of returning to nature.