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飞行员在飞行中会面临各种复杂载荷,这些复杂载荷会给飞行员肌骨、血液循环等系统产生复杂生理影响,从而导致飞行员损伤。生物力学主要研究生物医学中的力学问题及力的生物学效应。航空生物力学是研究人体在航空动力环境中生理变化规律及其防护措施的学科,其主要研究内容包括:冲击载荷对人体的损伤及其防护;持续性载荷对人体的生理影响及其防护或对抗;振动与噪声对人体的生理影响及其防护等。
Pilots face various complex loads in flight, and these complex loads can cause complex physiological effects on pilots’ musculature, blood circulation and other systems, resulting in pilot injury. Biomechanics mainly studies biomechanical problems and biomechanical effects. Aerobics is a discipline that studies the physiological changes of the human body in the aerodynamic environment and its protective measures. Its main research contents include: damage and protection of the human body by impact load; physiological effects of persistent load on the human body and its protection or countermeasures ; Vibration and noise on the human body’s physiological effects and protection.