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:比较是人类共同的逻辑思维概念 ,是英汉语言中共同的语义范畴。本文从四个比较方面、两种比较维度和三级比较关系出发 ,就英汉比较结构的主要异同分五个方面进行系统对比 :(1)涉及词类及句法功能 ;(2 )等级词 :显性比较与隐性比较 ;(3)比较维度 :一维 /二维比较与一维比较 ;(4 )比较关系 :三级 /二级系统与二级系统 ;(5 )基本比较格式 :多样化的复杂句结构与单一化的简单句结构
: Comparison is the common concept of human logic, is a common semantic category in English and Chinese. Based on four comparative aspects, two comparative dimensions and three levels of comparison, this dissertation systematically compares five major aspects of the comparative structure of English and Chinese: (1) involves part of speech and syntactic functions; (2) ranks of words: dominant Comparison and implicit comparison; (3) comparative dimensions: one-dimensional / two-dimensional comparison and one-dimensional comparison; (4) comparative relationship: three / two systems and two systems; (5) basic comparison format: Complex Sentence Structure and Simple Sentence Structure