当前,不少企业在向市场经济的转变过程中,面临着许多实际问题,如有的企业由于设备老化,经济效益不高,甚至亏损,致使产品不能适应市场需要,设备大修理也难以正常进行,故障停机率不断上升.我们合川市丝绸总厂就遇到了这种情况.如何从这种困境中解脱出来,首要任务是解决开发新产品,在市场上站住脚的问题.就设备管理方面来说,应积极主动采取有力措施.一是在缺少资金不能进行大修时,要坚持搞好日常重点维修,加强巡回检查,及时排除小故障,防止继续降低设备精度;二是组织富余人员对各车间的重点设备或备用机台进行维修保养,努力保持设备的完好水平;三是鼓励职工大力开展增收节支和修旧利废活动,把备品配件的消耗减到最少;四是随着企业的深化改革,逐步把企业服务性质的部门,如机修车间从企业的主体中剥离出去.在搞好清产核资的基础上和保证完成本企业维修任务的前提下,面向社会服务,增加企业收入;五是在企业有条件时,积极推进企业的设备改造和更新,保证企业产品在竞争中取胜. At present, many enterprises are facing many practical problems in the process of transition to a market economy. For example, due to the aging of equipment, some companies have low economic returns and even losses, resulting in products that cannot adapt to market needs and equipment repairs that are difficult to carry out normally. The failure rate has continued to rise. We met this situation at the Hechuan Silk Factory. How to escape from this dilemma, the first task is to solve the problem of developing new products and to stand up in the market. In terms of equipment management, , should take the initiative to take effective measures. First, in the absence of funds can not be major repairs, we must persist in doing a good job of daily key maintenance, strengthen the inspection tour, remove minor faults in a timely manner to prevent the continued reduction in equipment accuracy; Second, the organization of surplus personnel for the workshop Key equipment or spare machines are used for maintenance, and efforts are made to keep the equipment in good condition. Third, employees are encouraged to vigorously carry out activities to increase revenues, reduce expenditures, repair and repair waste, and minimize the consumption of spare parts. Fourth, with the deepening of the reform of enterprises. , Gradually dismantle the nature of corporate services, such as machine repair workshops, from the main body of the enterprise. Completion of maintenance tasks at the enterprise premise-oriented social services, increase revenue; Fifth, when business conditions, and actively promote the rehabilitation and upgrading of equipment companies, to ensure that their products win in the competition.