论文部分内容阅读
目的研究PICC在乳腺癌化疗患者中的应用及护理方式。方法随机选取2015年2月至2016年2月我院收治的80例乳腺癌患者临床资料,80例患者均实施化疗治疗,应用PICC置管并配合相应的护理方式,分析80例患者化疗治疗情况和应用PICC后的并发症情况。结果本次研究所选80例研究对象PICC置管均一次成功,置管时间为36-150d,平均置管时间(98±18)d;输液以后有2例发生寒颤、1例发生高热、1例发生皮肤感染、1例化疗间歇期导管脱落、1例导管经常性回血,共6例患者提前拔管;并发症0例,未见深静脉血栓、静脉炎、化疗药物外漏、导管堵塞等情况发生。结论乳腺癌患者实施化疗治疗时,实施PICC置管配合临床护理干预,可以明显减轻患者痛苦,保证化疗方案用药安全,减少并发症,值得推广应用。
Objective To study the application of PICC in breast cancer patients and its nursing methods. Methods The clinical data of 80 patients with breast cancer who were admitted to our hospital from February 2015 to February 2016 were randomly selected. All 80 patients were treated with chemotherapy. PICC catheterization and corresponding nursing methods were used to analyze the chemotherapy of 80 patients And complications after applying PICC. Results The PICC catheter was successfully used in 80 study subjects in this study. The catheterization time was 36-150d and the average catheterization time was 98 ± 18d. After the infusion, 2 patients developed chills and 1 patient developed fever. 1 A case of skin infection, one case of catheter off during intermittent chemotherapy, 1 case of regular blood back to the catheter, a total of 6 patients extubated; Complications in 0 cases, no deep venous thrombosis, phlebitis, chemotherapy drug leakage, catheter blockage The situation happened. Conclusion The implementation of chemotherapy in patients with breast cancer, the implementation of PICC catheter with clinical nursing intervention can significantly reduce the patient’s pain, to ensure the safety of chemotherapy regimens, reduce complications, it is worth promoting the application.