近年来国内对接触噪声作业的现职工人进行了大量的研究工作。明确了噪声不仅损害听觉系统,而且对人体其他系统也有不同程度的危害。但对于曾接触噪声作业的退休工人的调查,国内还少有报道,仅上海报道了一组资料,其结果显示噪声对听觉外其他系统有着确切的远期影响。但我们认 In recent years, a large amount of research work has been carried out on the current workers exposed to noise in China. It is clear that the noise not only damages the auditory system, but also has different degrees of harm to other human systems. However, surveys of retired workers who have been exposed to noise work have rarely been reported in China. Only one group of information was reported in Shanghai. The results showed that noise had a definite long-term impact on other systems outside of the hearing system. But we recognize