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对因战争而逃离原居住地的人群实施结核病控制、保证病人能坚持长时间治疗是十分困难的。在Khao-I-Dang柬埔寨难民营选用全程直接监视下每日用药6个月治疗方法以解决这一问题。1981-1990年间共收入929名痰涂片阳性结核病人中,5％死亡,75.5％完成了治疗,98％以上坚持逐日用药者达到细菌学治愈,无细菌学失败,19.2％转移至其它难民营,保证在该地继续治疗,逃避治疗者仅0.4％。这些数据显示,对此难民营实施的结核病控制措施,在一个高流动人群中切断结核病传播环节而且大幅度降低不必要的发病与死亡,是十分有效的。
Tuberculosis control over people who fled their place of residence as a result of the war, and ensuring that patients can persist in prolonged treatment, are very difficult. The Khao-I-Dang Cambodian refugee camp uses a 6-month daily medication under direct supervision of the entire population to address this issue. Between 1981 and 1990, a total of 929 sputum smear-positive TB patients were reported, of whom 5% died and 75.5% of them completed treatment. Over 98% of those who took daily treatment achieved bacteriological cure without bacteriological failure and 19.2% were transferred to other camps , To ensure continued treatment in the area, to escape treatment only 0.4%. These data show that the TB control measures implemented in this refugee camp are very effective in cutting off the transmission of TB among a high-mobility group and drastically reducing unnecessary morbidity and mortality.