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在科技全球化形势下,各国政府、科研机构、科技协会、科技专家之间的纵横交流与合作越来越活跃及强化,国际科技交流与合作呈现多样化、规范化的大趋势,但也面临高科技信息及核心和创新技术的保护、科技资源共享及知识产权保护、人员自由流动及科技人才保护等新挑战。国际科技交流与合作是国际科技活动的主要方式,其国际科技关系须依照相关国际法律和各国法律进行规范。现行规范国际科技合作与交流的法律体系包括3部分:
Under the situation of globalization of science and technology, the exchanges and cooperation among countries in various fields, science and technology institutes, science and technology associations and scientific and technological experts have become increasingly active and intensified. The international science and technology exchanges and cooperation have shown a trend of diversification and standardization, The protection of science and technology information and core and innovative technologies, the sharing of science and technology resources, the protection of intellectual property rights, the free flow of personnel and the protection of science and technology personnel. International exchanges and cooperation in science and technology are the major forms of international scientific and technological activities. Their international scientific and technological relations must be regulated in accordance with relevant international laws and national laws. The current legal system regulating international cooperation in science and technology includes three parts: