在作者的医院经皮取石术的患者已超过200例,通过经皮作肾造瘘以达到尿路的管道,采用取石钳,摘石篮,超声碎石术或综合上述措施已取出95%。肾盂肾盏结石和80%的输尿管结石,基本无并发症。病人恢复工作比手术切开取石者快。腔内泌尿外科学是一种在闭封的泌尿道内进行操作的科学,通常取道于经皮的肾造瘘道。特别指出经皮肾输尿管取石逐渐补充传统的切开外科手术取石,作者报告的是首批200例经皮取石的病例。 More than 200 patients undergoing percutaneous lithotripsy at the author’s hospital have been removed 95% by lithotripsy, picket basket, ultrasonic lithotripsy or a combination of the above measures by percutaneous nephrostomy to reach the urinary tract. Pyelolithiasis and 80% ureteral stones, the basic non-complications. Patients recover faster than surgical incision. Endourology is a science that operates in a closed urinary tract, usually by transdermal nephrostomy. In particular, the authors point out that the first 200 percutaneous lithotripsy cases were reported by percutaneous nephrolithotomy with gradual replacement of traditional surgical stone removal.