中国改革的目标模式的探索经历了一个曲折的过程,从改革初期的目标不明、学习南斯拉夫和匈牙利,到20世纪80年代有人主张以日、德为师,再到20世纪90年代有人主张以美国模式为样板。苏联的解体衰落、美国的严重危机、中国的增长奇迹等三件大事的发生,使得中国人深刻认识到中国改革要建立的新体制即目标模式,应该是社会主义市场经济体制、社会主义民主法治的政治体制。 The exploration of the target mode of China’s reform has undergone a twists and turns. Since the goal of the reform was not clear, learning from Yugoslavia and Hungary, until the 1980s some advocated that Japan and Germany should be teachers and that by the 1990s someone advocated that the United States Pattern for the model. The collapse of the Soviet Union, the serious crisis in the United States and the miracle of growth in China make the Chinese people deeply aware that the new system to be established by China’s reform, that is, the target model, should be the socialist market economic system and the socialist democratic rule of law The political system.