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目的:观察行为护理对乳腺癌化疗患者焦虑抑郁情绪干预的疗效。方法:将58例乳腺癌化疗患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,治疗组在常规护理的同时给予行为护理干预,对照组给予常规护理,7 d为1个疗程,共观察2个疗程。观察两组患者接受护理干预前后的SAS评分、SDS评分及治疗总有效率。结果:治疗组总有效率为86.2%,明显高于对照组的57.7%(P<0.05)。治疗组治疗后SAS、SDS评分与对照组比较,有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论:行为护理能够明显消除乳腺癌化疗患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪,让患者情绪稳定,积极面对现实,接受治疗,增强治疗的信心,提高患者生存质量,值得临床推广应用。
Objective: To observe the effects of behavioral nursing intervention on anxiety and depression in patients with breast cancer treated with chemotherapy. Methods: Fifty-eight patients with breast cancer were randomly divided into treatment group and control group. The treatment group were given routine nursing interventions while the control group were given routine nursing care. Seven days were followed by one course of treatment. Two courses of treatment were observed. The SAS scores, SDS scores and total effective rate before and after nursing intervention were observed in two groups of patients. Results: The total effective rate in the treatment group was 86.2%, which was significantly higher than that in the control group (57.7%, P <0.05). After treatment, SAS and SDS scores in the treatment group were significantly different from those in the control group (P <0.05). CONCLUSION: Behavioral nursing can obviously relieve anxiety and depression of chemotherapy patients with breast cancer, stabilize the patients emotionally, face the reality actively, accept the treatment, enhance the confidence of treatment and improve the quality of life of patients, which is worthy of clinical application.