论文部分内容阅读
目的了解吉林省农村环境卫生现状,为制定本省农村饮用水安全发展规划及社会主义新农村建设规划提供科学依据。方法在绿园区下发全国统一的农村饮用水与环境卫生调查表,组织专业人员在全区农村进行改厕情况调查,并随机选取10个村进行垃圾、污水情况调查。结果全区非卫生厕所占农村总户数98.73%,卫生厕所占1.27%;10个调查村生活垃圾总量719 t月/,污水总量59 883 t月/,生活性污水占污水总量92.35%,生产性污水占7.65%。结论吉林省(以绿园区为例)农村卫生厕所普及率极低;垃圾收集后全部以填埋的方式处理,无回收直接再利用;污水全部以明沟排放至坑塘,10个调查村均无污水处理厂。
Objective To understand the status quo of rural sanitation in Jilin Province and to provide a scientific basis for formulating plans for the safe development of rural drinking water in rural areas and the planning of new socialist rural areas in Jilin Province. Methods A unified national questionnaire for drinking water and sanitation in rural areas was issued in Lvyuan District. Professionals were surveyed in the rural areas of the district to investigate the situation of toilet rescuing. 10 villages were randomly selected to carry out surveys on garbage and sewage. Results Non-sanitary latrines accounted for 98.73% of total rural households and 1.27% of sanitary latrines; total domestic waste in surveyed villages was 719 t / month, total amount of wastewater was 59 883 t / month, total amount of domestic sewage was 92.35 %, Productive sewage accounts for 7.65%. Conclusion Jilin Province (taking Lvyuan District as an example) has a very low penetration rate of rural sanitary latrines; all the landfill was treated by landfill after landfill, and was directly recycled without any reclamation; all the sewage was discharged to pit ponds through open ditches, none of the 10 survey villages Sewage treatment plant.