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１９９８年夏季，松花江流域发生历史罕见的特大洪水，哈尔滨段水位达到历史最高水位，洪水给卫生防疫工作带来很大的难度和挑战。为了防止大灾之后必有大疫，准确估计我市急性传染病的实际发病水平，掌握居民中传染病的漏报情况，从而为灾后应急防疫保障措施和传染病防治方
In the summer of 1998, there was a rare and extraordinary flood in the Songhua River basin. The water level in Harbin reached the highest water level in history, and the flood brought great difficulty and challenge to the work of epidemic prevention. In order to prevent the occurrence of a major epidemic after a major catastrophe, it is necessary to accurately estimate the actual incidence of acute infectious diseases in our city and to master the omission of infectious diseases among residents so as to provide safeguards for emergency epidemic prevention and control of infectious diseases