近几年来,我国的棉纺企业一直受到原料涨价、资金紧张、市场不畅、总量过剩、“三率”调整等诸多不利因素的干扰,出现了“红灯刺目、警报急鸣”的困难局面。据统计,96年1—2月份全国棉纺企业的产销率仅为50％,产品库存比同期上升30％,出口创汇比同期下降21％,有80％的企业出现了亏 In recent years, China’s cotton spinning companies have been plagued by unfavorable factors such as rising prices of raw materials, tight funds, sluggish markets, over-supply, “triple rate” adjustments, and other unfavorable factors. The “red lights are striking and alarms are blaring”. situation. According to statistics, the sales rate of the national cotton spinning and weaving companies was only 50% from January to February in 1996, and the inventory of products rose by 30% compared with the same period of last year. Exports from foreign exchange decreased by 21% compared with the same period of last year, and 80% of the enterprises suffered losses.