“愁”是人类特有的一种心理现象 ,它主要指的是人们郁结于心头的忧虑烦闷。纵观中国文学史上的骚人墨客生活在特定的社会环境中 ,由于周围人和事不能满足其内心情感的逆向流程 ,再加上客观外物作用于人的感官 ,由于美的丧失 ,引发了他们的感伤、遗憾、愁情。这种如潮的愁情 ,成就了古诗词中的许多描写愁怨的名篇佳作 ,或言怨有千斛万斛 ,或言怨如江如海 ,读来令人心驰神往。文学史上伟大的作家身上 ,集中体现了中华民族的优秀素质 ,代代相传 ,日新月异 ,在各个时代都有不同的表现形式。正是作家的真情 ,打动了无数的读者 “Melancholy” is a kind of psychological phenomena peculiar to human beings. It mainly refers to the boredom and distress that people suffer from in their heart. Throughout the history of Chinese literature, the poet lives in a specific social environment, due to the surrounding people and things can not meet their inner feelings of the reverse process, coupled with objective foreign objects acting on the human senses, due to the loss of beauty, triggered their Sentimental, regret, sadness. This upsurge of sorrow, achievements of the ancient poetry in many depiction of melancholy famous masterpiece, or complain of thousands of lndus, or grudges such as Jiangruhai, read is fascinating. The great writers in the history of literature collectively embody the excellent qualities of the Chinese nation, pass on from one generation to another, change with each passing day, and have different forms of expression in all ages. It is the true feelings of the writer, touched countless readers