欲理之辨是时代文明的具象反映,从先秦的以道统欲、汉魏的生命张扬、宋明的存理灭欲,以及逆理而动的尚情思潮,一直到近代的群治欲望转移,中国文学叙事呈现了各色复杂的欲望挣扎,其消长摇荡的趋势折射了时代风云的变幻。中国文人的道德自律、种种叙事干预手段,展示了中国文学的德本理念与中国社会德治思想的复杂印痕,其间所包孕的物欲期待,以及坚守内心澄明而不受物欲遮蔽的精神企求,显示了传统文人的内圣外王之道,也展现了欲望叙事的种种规限。 Discrimination of etiquette is the concrete reflection of the era civilization. From the pre-Qin rebellion, the publicity of Han Wei, the desperation of Song and Ming Dynasties, The Chinese literary narrative presents the complex desire of various struggles. The trend of its ups and downs reflects the change of times. The moral self-discipline of Chinese literati and various means of narrative intervention demonstrate the complex imprint of the German version of Chinese literature and the ideology of morality in Chinese society. During this period, the materialistic expectation, as well as the desire to keep the inner world clear from materialism, The tradition of the literati inside and outside the king of the road, but also shows the desire to describe the various restrictions.