罗尔斯在《正义论》中提出并论证了正义的两个原则,其本质在于通过社会制度安排,最大限度地缩小社会贫富差别,建立制度合法化和道德正当化的普遍有效的社会福利体系。尽管很少有人同意罗尔斯正义理论的全部内容,但它对当前我国构建社会主义和谐社会仍具有重要的启示作用。 Rawls put forward and argued the two principles of justice in the “theory of justice”. The essence is that through the arrangement of social system, the difference between the rich and the poor in society should be minimized and the common and effective social benefits of legalizing the system and moral justification should be established system. Although few people agree with the whole content of Rawls’ theory of justice, it still plays an important role in enlightenment for building a socialist harmonious society in our country.