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国际金融危机爆发以来,全球经贸格局明显改变,世界贸易增长乏力、贸易保护主义不断升温,多边贸易体制建设几近停滞与此同时,以区域贸易安排(RTA为主要形式的区域经济合作蓬勃发展,全球区域经济一体化进入了新一轮快速发展时期。在此背景下,欧盟为适应全球形势变化及实现经济复苏,调整并加速推进全球自贸战略。作为全球第一大自由贸易体,其自贸战略的实施对全球经贸格局的调整必将产生深刻影响。
Since the outbreak of the international financial crisis, the pattern of global economic and trade has obviously changed, the growth of world trade has been sluggish, trade protectionism has been on the rise, and the construction of the multilateral trade system has been almost halted. At the same time, the regional economic cooperation with RTA as the main form has thrived. In this context, the EU adjusted and accelerated the global free trade strategy to adapt to the global changes and achieve economic recovery. As the world’s number one free trade entity, The implementation of the trade strategy will have a profound impact on the adjustment of the global economic and trade pattern.