本文对甲状腺肿高发区—敦化市155例甲状腺肿进行了临床病理分析。甲状腺疾病多发生于女性和青壮年。本组甲状腺肿块中甲状腺肿占53.5％,甲状腺腺瘤占40.0％,甲状腺癌占5.8％,其他占0.7％。在甲状腺肿高发区,甲状腺腺瘤与腺癌的发病明显多于甲状腺肿的低发区。本文还对甲状腺癌的诊断标准也进行了讨论,认为在甲状腺癌的诊断中组织浸润比细胞和组织分化更重要。 In this paper, a high incidence of goiter - Dunhua 155 cases of goiter were analyzed clinically and pathologically. Thyroid disease occurs in women and young adults. The group of goiter in goiter accounted for 53.5%, thyroid adenoma 40.0%, thyroid cancer accounted for 5.8%, others accounted for 0.7%. In the high incidence of goiter, the incidence of thyroid adenoma and adenocarcinoma was significantly more than the low incidence of goiter. This article also discusses the diagnostic criteria for thyroid cancer and suggests that tissue invasion is more important than cell and tissue differentiation in the diagnosis of thyroid cancer.