目的探讨高血压患者的情感变化及有针对性的心理治疗和护理。方法采用焦虑、抑郁量表对102例高血压患者进行测试和分析。结果102例高血压患者中有焦虑症63例,占61.8%,平均焦虑分值48.65,与正常人均数44分比较,差异有统计学意义(t=3.56,P<0.01);有抑郁症者65例,占63.7%,平均抑郁分为49.81,与正常人均数45分比较,差异有统计学意义(t=4.75,P<0.01)。结论住院高血压患者半数以上有焦虑和抑郁反应,应加强高血压患者的心理调整和护理。 Objective To investigate the changes of emotion in patients with hypertension and the targeted psychotherapy and nursing. Methods Anxiety and depression scale were used to test and analyze 102 hypertensive patients. Results There were 63 cases of hypertension (61.8%) with an average anxiety score of 48.65 in 102 hypertensive patients, which was significantly different from the normal average score of 44 (t = 3.56, P <0.01) There were 65 cases (63.7%) with average depression of 49.81, which was significantly different from the normal average of 45 (t = 4.75, P <0.01). Conclusions More than half of hospitalized patients with hypertension have anxiety and depression responses. Psychological adjustment and nursing should be strengthened in hypertensive patients.