论文部分内容阅读
语用学上的目的原则认为,人的言语行为是有目的的,而目的的实现及实现程度取决于会话人采用什么样的话语策略。《汤姆.索亚历险记》中的小主人公汤姆.索亚就对该原则有着独到的理解和把握,无论是会话双方目的一致、目的冲突或是目的中性,他都能采取最合适的话语策略,从而牢牢把握话语权势,主导会话方向,最终实现他的会话目的。其会话艺术是对目的原则的成功诠释。
The principle of purpose in pragmatics holds that human speech acts are purposeful, and the realization and realization of purpose depend on what kind of discourse strategy the conversant adopts. Tom Sawyer, the heroine of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, has a unique understanding and grasp of this principle. He can adopt the most appropriate discourse both in the two sides of the conversation for the same purpose, conflict of purpose or neutrality of purpose Strategy, so firmly grasp the power of discourse, leading the conversation direction, and ultimately achieve his purpose of the conversation. The art of conversation is a successful interpretation of the principle of purpose.