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民国时期开始实行且步履艰难的公务员(文官)考铨制度,历经北京政府、南京政府和抗日战争的动荡,成为民国时期行政管理体制近代化的重要标志。伴随着制度性建设的日益完善和具体实践上的相对混乱,这一时期公务员(文官)考铨制度在理论与实践上的得与失,为后人留下了宝贵遗产。近年来,史学界对这一问题的探讨日益重视,取得了一系列的成果。
During the Republic of China, the Civil Service (civil service) exam system, which was started and struggled hard, became an important symbol of the modernization of the administrative system in the period of Republic of China through the turmoil of the Beijing government, the Nanjing government and the Anti-Japanese War. With the improvement of institutional construction and relative confusion in practice, the civil service (civil servant) examination system in theory gained or lost in theory and practice during this period, leaving precious legacy for future generations. In recent years, historians have paid more attention to this issue and made a series of achievements.