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鲜卑属东胡的一支,是我国古代北方的游牧民族。《魏书·序纪》记述鲜卑的祖先,说最初“国有大鲜卑山,因以为号。其后,世为君长,统幽都之北,广漠之野,畜牧迁徙,射猎为业,淳朴为俗,简易为化,不为文字,刻木纪契而已。”拓跋理是北魏王朝的开国君主,而拓跋熹继承祖辈开辟的遗业,统一了北部中国,从而结束了十六国时代割据分裂、争战不已的混乱局面。北魏初,鲜卑人的汉文水平不高。公元471年,孝文帝拓跋宏即位,大力推行一系列汉化政策。
Xianbei East Hu is a nomadism in ancient northern China. “Wei Shu sequence discipline,” describes Xianbei ancestors, said the initial “state-owned Xianbei Xian, because of the number .Later, the world is the monarchy, the north and the west, the vast desert, animal husbandry migration, hunting industry, Simple and simplistic, not text, carved wood Chi only. ”Tuoba Li is the founding monarch of the Northern Wei dynasty, and Tuoba Xi inherited the ancestral pioneering legacy, unified the north of China, thus ending ten The chaotic situation of the separatist and war-ridden separatism of the six countries era. Early Northern Wei Dynasty, Han Xian Xianbei level is not high. In 471 AD, Emperor Xiaowen Tuoba Wang ascended the throne, vigorously promote a series of Chinese policy.