Tourette综合征是抽动障碍中病情较重的一个亚型,伴发的心理行为问题多种多样,且轻重程度不等。轻者仅表现为躁动不安、过度敏感、易激惹或行为退缩等。重者则表现为注意缺陷多动障碍、学习困难、强迫障碍、睡眠障碍、情绪障碍、自伤行为以及品行障碍等心理行为障碍。这些心理行为问题构成TS整体的一部分,增加了疾病的复杂性和严重性,给治疗和管理增添诸多困难。 Tourette syndrome is a subtypes of severe tic disorder, accompanied by a wide range of psychological behavior problems, and the severity of varying degrees. Light only manifested as restless, over-sensitive, irritability or behavior withdrawal and so on. In severe cases, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, learning difficulties, obsessive-compulsive disorders, sleep disorders, emotional disorders, self-injury behavior and conduct disorders such as mental and behavioral disorders. These psychological behavioral problems form part of TS as a whole, increasing the complexity and severity of the disease and adding to the difficulties in treatment and management.