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违宪审查制度以保障法制统一和保护公民权利为目标,对宪法的有效实施具有重要的价值。本文从探索违宪审查的模式入手,通过分析违宪审查的含义以及程序和特点,最终提出了一种适合我国的复合式违宪审查审查模式:一方面,在全国人大之下设立一种与全国人大常委会并行的“常设机构”——宪法委员会;另一方面,逐步增大最高法院和各级法院提请违宪审查的权力,使其逐步成为进行违宪审查的主体。
The system of constitutional review has the important value of safeguarding the unity of the legal system and protecting the rights of citizens, and has an important value for the effective implementation of the Constitution. Starting from the mode of exploring unconstitutional examination, by analyzing the meaning, procedure and characteristic of unconstitutional examination, this article finally puts forward a compound examination system of reviewing constitutionality that is suitable for our country: on the one hand, under the NPC, On the other hand, the Supreme People’s Court and courts at all levels will gradually increase their power to submit unconstitutional reviews so that they will gradually become the subject of constitutional review.