胡耀邦同志在党的十二大报告中,向全党和全国人民宣布了今后二十年我国经济建设的宏伟目标,这就是,在不断提高经济效益的前提下,力争使全国工农业的年总产值翻两番。同时指出:“要实现今后二十年的战略目标,必须由国家集中必要的资金,分清轻重缓急,进行重点建设。”这是党中央从我国经济建设的实际出发所采取的一项重大措施,也是我们今后经济工作中必须遵循的一条重要原则。坚决贯彻执行这一原则,将对经济建设发挥巨大的威力,促进我国经济的全面高涨。我国实行公有制基础上的计划经济。它的优越性之一就在于,在经济建设上,实行集中统一领导,统筹安排,做到全国一盘棋,保证重点。恩格斯曾经预言,在生产资料公有制的社会制度下,“社会的生产无政 In the 12th CPC National Congress report, Comrade Hu Yaobang announced to the entire party and the people throughout the country the grand goal of building our economy for the next 20 years under the premise of continuously improving economic efficiency and striving to make the annual total of industry and agriculture Output quadrupled. At the same time, he pointed out: “To achieve the strategic goal for the next two decades, we must concentrate the necessary funds by the state, prioritize priorities and make key construction.” This is a major measure taken by the party Central Committee from the reality of China’s economic construction and also An important principle that we must follow in our economic work in the future. Firmly implementing this principle will exert enormous power in economic construction and will promote the overall economic boom in our country. China’s Planned Economy Based on Public Ownership. One of its advantages lies in the fact that in economic construction, centralized and unified leadership and co-ordination arrangements are in place so that the whole country can make a game of chess and ensure its focus. Engels once predicted that under the social system of public ownership of the means of production, "the social production is not political