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目的回顾性研究88例甲状舌管囊肿，总结其临床病理特点。方法光镜下观察术后标本的病理切片，并复查其临床资料。结果10岁以下的儿童为6250％，11～20岁的青少年为15.90％；囊肿分布舌骨厂为54.54％，舌骨上为26.14％舌肌水平19.33％；囊肿衬里上皮的形态依次为假复层纤毛柱状上皮（30.67％），扁平上皮（29.55％）皮复层鳞状上皮（14.77％）。结论甲状舌管囊肿为好发于青少年的发育性囊肿，其衬里上皮多样，治疗小彻底易复发。
Objective To retrospectively study 88 cases of thyroglossal tongue cysts and summarize their clinicopathological features. Methods The pathological sections of postoperative specimens were observed under light microscope and the clinical data were reviewed. Results Children under 10 years of age were 6250%, adolescents aged 11 to 20 years were 15.90%. The distribution of hyoid bone was 54.54% in hyoid bone and 19.33% in hyoid bone. The morphology of cyst lining epithelium was false Ciliated columnar epithelium (30.67%), squamous epithelium (29.55%) squamous epithelium (14.77%). Conclusion The thyroglossal cyst is a developmental cyst that occurs in adolescents. The lining of the thyroglossal cyst is diverse and the treatment is easy to relapse.