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标准化中的专利权不同于一般情况下的知识产权,相关政策和法律对此应特殊对待。在加强知识产权保护的趋势下,标准化中的专利权目前的处理原则和方法,对通讯和信息产业的公平竞争和健康发展带来了一些负面影响,国际社会对此表示不满,积极推动有关改革。目前已经取得了积极的进展,如慎发禁止令、允许事先披露许可条件等。但一些复杂的问题,如联合谈判许可条件、第三方所属专利权的处理、标准代表的公共利益于专利权私人利益平衡的法律依据、国际层面的政策协调等,还需要做进一步的探讨。
The standardization of patent rights is different from the general case of intellectual property rights, relevant policies and laws should be treated as such. Under the trend of strengthening the protection of intellectual property rights, the current handling principles and methods of patent right in standardization have brought some negative impacts on the fair competition and healthy development of the communications and information industries. The international community is dissatisfied with this and is actively promoting relevant reforms . Positive progress has been made so far, such as a cautious prohibition order, allowing prior disclosure of licensing conditions, etc. However, some complicated issues, such as the conditions for the joint negotiation, the handling of patent rights owned by third parties, the legal basis for the public interests of standard representatives in the balance of private interests in patents and the policy coordination at the international level, still need to be further explored.