波亚利提出:物理知识学习的途径是自我发现,这种发现的理解是最深刻的,其规律易于掌握。教师要对教材的难度与深度加以挖掘,重视物理实验的研究,善于改演示实验为学生实验,把验证实验改成探究实验,给学生创设情境,让学生提高再发现能力,从而获取知识,掌握学习方法与技能。一、在物理实验中学会探究物理教学过程中,大多自然事物的本质是通过实验所揭示的。在实验中的宏观现象,要有实验数据做依据,让学生学会分析,在 Poirly put forward: the way of learning of physical knowledge is self-discovery, the discovery of this discovery is the most profound, the law is easy to grasp. Teachers should excavate the difficulty and depth of teaching materials, pay attention to the research of physics experiment, be good at changing demonstration experiments to students’ experiments, changing verification experiments into exploring experiments, creating situations for students and enabling students to improve their rediscovery ability so as to acquire knowledge and master Learning methods and skills. First, in the physical experiment will learn to explore the process of physics teaching, most of the nature of the nature of the experiment is revealed. In the experiment of the macro phenomenon, there must be experimental data based on, so that students learn to analyze, in