颜元,清初思想家。一生倡导实学,力斥理学的空疏,开一代学风。颜元曾多次提到自己青年时期经历的一次思想转变:由尊崇理学到厌弃理学,转而提倡实学。本文着眼于颜元转向实学之前思想倾向的分析,就这次思想变化的原因做一初步的探讨。一考察青年颜元的思想轨迹,就不能不述及他特 Yan Yuan, early Qing thinkers. Advocacy of real life learning, force to reject the empty space of science, open a generation of style of study. Yan Yuan repeatedly mentioned his own youth experience of a change of thought: from reverence to reject nirvana, in favor of real learning. This thesis focuses on the analysis of the ideological tendency of Yan Yuan before turning to real learning and makes a preliminary discussion on the reasons for the change of ideology. As soon as we examine the ideological trajectory of the young Yan Yuan, we can not fail to mention him